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八年级英语下册知识总结10篇【完整版】

时间:2023-07-28 18:15:02 来源:网友投稿

八年级英语下册知识总结第1篇HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?【重点单词】treasure[?tre??]财宝,财富island[?a?l?nd]岛屿fullof满是…的,(有下面是小编为大家整理的八年级英语下册知识总结10篇,供大家参考。

八年级英语下册知识总结10篇

八年级英语下册知识总结 第1篇

Have you read Treasure Island yet?

【重点单词】

treasure [?tre??] 财宝,财富

island [?a?l?nd] 岛屿

full of 满是…的,(有)丰富的

classic [?kl?s?k] 经典著作,名著

page [pe?d?] (书或纸张的)页,面,张

hurry ["h?r?] 匆忙,赶快

hurry up 赶快,急忙(做某事)

due [dju:] 预期的,到期的

ship [??p] 船

tool [tu:l] 工具

gun [ɡ?n] 炮,枪

mark [mɑ:k] & 分数,记号;作标记

sand [s?nd] 沙滩,沙

cannibal [?k?n?bl] 食人肉者;同类相残的,凶残的

towards [t??w?:dz] 向着,朝着,对于,关于

land [l?nd] & 陆地,大地,国土;着陆

fiction [?f?k?n] 小说,虚构,编造

science fiction 科幻小说

technology [tek?n?l?d??] 科技,工艺

French [frent?] 法语,法国人(的)

pop [p?p] 流行音乐

rock [rɑk] 岩石,摇滚乐

band [b?nd] 乐队

country music 乡村音乐

forever [f?r?ev?(r)] 永远

abroad [??br?:d] 在国外,到国外

actually [??kt???li] 真实地,实际上,说实在的

ever since 自从

fan [f?n] 乐趣

southern [?s???n] 南方的

modern [?m?d?n] 现代的,现代化的

success [s?k"ses] 成功

belong [bi?l??] 属于

one another 互相

laughter [?lɑ:ft?(r)] 笑,笑声

beauty [?bju:ti] 美丽,美好的事物

million [?milj?n] 百万

record ["rek?:d] & 记录,唱片;录制,录音

introduce [??ntr??dju:s] 介绍,传入,引进

line [lain] 排,队,列

【重点短语】

page 25 在第25页

the back of the book 书的背面

hurry up 赶快;匆忙

. in two weeks 在两周之内

go out to sea 出海

an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿

w rite about 写作关于……的内容

finish doing 做完某事

w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来

learn to do 学会做某事

grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜

a few weeks ago 几个星期前

the marks of another man’ s feet 另一个人的脚印

not long after that 不久之后

run towards 跑向某地

do 用……来做某事

signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记

read the newspaper 看报

science fiction 科幻小说

can’ t w ait to do 迫不及待地做某事

a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法

number of people 人数

used to do (过去)常常做某事

study abroad 在国外学习

make do 使某人做某事

come to realize 开始意识到

ever since then 自从那时起

the southern states of America 美国的南部地区

belong to 属于

be kind to each other 善待彼此

trust one another 互相信任

the beauty of nature 大自然的美

have been to 去过某地

do some research on 对……做研究

hope to do 希望做某事

see do 看到某人做某事

the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行

enjoy success in享受……的成功

at the end of the day傍晚的时候

【重点句型】

— Have you read little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗?

— Yes,I /No,I haven" 是的,我读过。/ 不,我没有。

— Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗?

— Yes, she She thinks i t "s 是的,她读过。她觉得它很棒。

Would you like something to drink? 你要来点喝的吗?

I heard you lost your 我听说你丢钥匙了。

came to realize how much she actually missed all of 她开始意识到,事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。

八年级英语下册知识总结 第2篇

Why do’t you talk to your parents?

【重点单词】

allow [??la?] 允许,准许

wrong [r??] 错误的

What"s wrong? 哪儿不舒服?

midnight ["m?dna?t] 午夜,子夜

look through 浏览,快速查看

guess [ɡes] 猜测,估计

deal [di:l] 处理,应付

big deal 重要的事

work out 成功地发展,解决

get on with 和睦相处,关系良好

relation [r??le??n] 关系,联系,交往

communicate [k??mju:nikeit] 沟通,通信,通讯

communication [k??mju:n??ke??n] 交流,沟通

argue [?ɑ:ɡju:] 争论,争吵

cloud [kla?d] 云

elder ["eld?(r)] 年级较长的

instead [?n?sted] 代替

whatever [w?t?ev?r] 任何,不管什么,无论什么

nervous [?n?:v?s] 紧张不安的

offer ["a:f?r] 提供,自愿给予

proper [?pr?p?] 合适的,适当的

secondly [?sek?ndli] 第二,其次

explain [?k?sple?n] 讲解,解释,说明

clear [kl??] 清晰的,清楚易懂的

copy [?k?pi] 复制

return [r?"t?:n] 回来,返回,归还

anymore ["en?m?:] 不再,再也不

member [?memb?] 成员,会员

pressure ["pre??(r)] 压力

compete [k?m"pi:t] 比赛,竞争

opinion [??p?nj?n] 意见,想法,看法

skill [sk?l] 技能,技巧

typical [?t?p?kl] 典型的

football [?f?tb?:l] 足球

cut out 删去,删除

quick [kw?k] 快的,迅速的

continue [k?n?t?nju:] 继续,连续

compare [k?m"pe?] 比较

compare…with 比较,对比

crazy [?kre?z?] 疯狂的,狂热的

development [di?vel?pm?nt] 发育,成长,发展

cause [k?:z] & 原因;造成,使发生

usual [?ju:?u?l] 通常的,平常的

in one"s opinion 依… 看

perhaps [p??h?ps] 可能,大概,也许

【重点短语】

free time有空闲时间

to do 允许某人做某事

out with 与某人闲逛

after-school classes课外活动课

get into a fight with 与某人吵架/打架

until midnight直到半夜

talk to 与某人交谈

too many太多

study too much学得过多

get enough sleep有足够的睡眠

write a letter给某人写信

call up打电话给某人

surprise 令某人惊讶

look through翻看

be angry with 生某人的气

a big deal重要的事

work out成功地发展;解决

get on with与相处

fight a lot经常吵架/打架

hang over笼罩

refuse to do 拒绝做某事

offer to do 主动提出做某事

so that以便

mind doing 介意某人做某事

all the time一直

in future今后

make angry使某人生气

worry about 担心某事

copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业

be oneself做自己

family members

spend time alone独自消磨时光

give pressure给某人施压

have a fight with 与某人吵架

compete with 与某人竞争

free time activities业余活动

get better grades取得更好的成绩

give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点

learn exam skills学习应试技巧

practice sports体育训练

cause stress造成压力

cut out删除

【重点句型】

I studied until midnight last night so I didn"t get enough 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。

Why don"t you forget about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢?

Although she"s wrong , it,s not a big 虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。

He should talk to his friend so that he can say he"s 他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。

Maybe you could go to his 也许你可以去他家。

I guess I could, but I don"t want to surprise 我想我可以,但我不想让他感到惊讶。

八年级英语下册知识总结 第3篇

What’s the matter?

【重点单词】

matter [?m?t?] 重要,要紧,有关系

What’s the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了?

sore [s?:(r)] 疼痛的,酸痛的

have a cold 感冒

stomach ["st?m?k] 胃,腹部

stomachache ["st?m?ke?k] 胃痛,腹痛

have a stomachache 胃痛

foot(复数feet) [fu:t] 脚

neck [nek] 颈,脖子

throat [θr??t] 喉咙

fever ["fi:v?] 发烧,发热

lie [la?] 躺,平躺

lie down 躺下

rest [rest] 剩余部分,其余;放松,休息

cough [k?f] & 咳嗽

X-ray ["eksre?] X光,X射线

toothache [?tu:θe?k] 牙痛

take one"s temperature 量体温

headache [?hede?k] 头痛

have a fever 发烧

break [bre?k] & 休息,暂停;打破

take breaks (take a break) 休息

hurt [h?:t] 伤害,损害,使受伤

passenger ["p?s?nd??] 乘客,旅客

off [?f] 离开(某处);从…去掉

get off 下车

to one"s surprise 使…惊讶,出乎…意料

onto [??nt?] 向,朝

trouble [?tr?bl] 麻烦,烦扰,问题

hit [hit] & 碰撞,打,打击

right away 立即,马上

get into 陷入,参与

herself [h?:?self] 她自己,她本身(she的反身代词)

bandage ["b?nd?d?] & 绷带;用绷带包扎

sick [s?k] 患病的,不适的

knee [ni:] 膝盖

nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] 鼻出血

breathe [bri:?] 呼吸

sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] 晒伤的

ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] 我们自己(we的反身代词)

climber [?kla?m?(r)] 登山者

be used to 习惯于… 适应于…

risk [r?sk] & 风险,危险;冒险

take risks (take a risk) 冒险

accident [??ksid?nt] 意外事件;事故

situation [?sitju?ei??n] 状况,形式,情况

kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] 公斤,千克

rock [r?k] 岩石

run out (of) 用尽,耗尽

knife [naif] 刀,餐刀

cut off 切除

blood [bl?d] 血

mean [mi:n] 意味着,意思是,意欲

get out of 离开,从… 出来

importance [?m?p?:tns] 重要性

decision [d?"s??n] 决心,决定,抉择

control [k?n"tr??l] 控制,支配,操纵

be in control of 掌管,管理

spirit ["sp?r?t] 勇气,意志

death [deθ] 死亡

give up 放弃

nurse [n?:s] 护士

【重点短语】

a fever 发烧

a cough 咳嗽

a toothache 牙疼

too much 说得太多

enough water 喝足够的水

a cold 受凉;感冒

a stomachache 胃疼

a sore back 背疼

a sore throat 喉咙痛

take risks 冒险

tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

a dentist 看牙医

an X-ray 拍X 光片

one’ s temperature 量体温

some medicine on 在……上面敷药

give up 放弃

sound like 听起来像

all weekend 整个周末

in the same way 以同样的方式

go to a doctor 看医生

go along 沿着……走

on the side of the road 在马路边

shout for help 大声呼救

without thinking twice 没有多想

get off 下车

have a heart problem 有心脏病

to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是

thanks to 多亏了 ;由于

in time 及时

make a decision 做出决定

get into trouble 造成麻烦

right away 立刻;马上

because of 由于

get out of 离开;从……出来

keep on doing 继续或坚持做某事

put a bandage on 用绷带包扎

fall down 摔倒

feel sick 感到恶心

have a nosebleed 流鼻血

cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖

put her head back 把她的头向后仰

have problems breathing 呼吸困难

mountain climbing 登山运动

be used to doing 习惯做某事

run out (of) 用完;用尽

so that 以便

如此……以至于…

be in control of 掌管;管理

in a difficult situation 在闲境中

【重点句型】

What"s the matter with you?= What"the trouble with you?

= What"s wrong with you? 你怎么了?

What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?

I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?

should lie down and 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?

I think I sat in the same way for too long without 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the 她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。

八年级英语下册知识总结 第4篇

I’ve had this bike for three

【重点单词】

yard [jɑ:d] 院子

yard sale 庭院拍卖会

sweet [swi:t] & 甜的,糖果

memory [?mem?r?] 记忆,记忆力,回忆

cent [sent] 分,分币

toy [t?i] 玩具

bear [b??] 熊

maker [?me?k?(r)] 生产者,制造者

bread maker 面包机

scarf [skɑ:f] 围巾,披巾,头巾

soft [s?ft] 柔软的

soft toy 软体玩具,布绒玩具

check [t?ek] & 餐馆账单;检查

check out 察看,观察

board [b?:d] 板子,甲板

board game 棋类游戏

junior [?d?u:n??(r)] 地位低下的

junior high school 初中

clear [kl??] 清晰的,清澈的

clear out 清理,清除掉

bedroom [?bedru:m] 卧室

no longer 不再,不复

own [?un] 属于自己的

railway [?re?lwe?] 铁路,铁道

part [pɑ:t] 部分,零部件

part with 放弃,交出

certain [?s?:tn] 某一,确定的,无疑的

as for 至于,关于

honest [??n?st] 诚实的,正直的

to be honest 说实在的

while [wail] & 当时候,一段时间,一会儿

truthful [?tru:θfl] 诚实的,真实的

hometown [?h??mta?n] 家乡,故乡

nowadays [?na??de?z] 现今,现在,目前

search [s?:t?] 搜索,搜查

among [??m??] 在…中间;在…之中

crayon ["kre??n] 彩色铅笔

shame [?e?m] 羞耻

regard [r?"ɡɑ:d] & 致敬,问候;将…视为

count [kaunt] & 计算,计数;有价值

century ["sent??r?] 世纪,百年

according [?"k?:d??] 依照,按照

opposite [??p?zit] & 在…对面,与…相对;对面的

especially [??spe??li] 特别,尤其

childhood [?t?a?ldh?d] 孩童时期

consider [k?n?sid?] 仔细考虑,思考,注视,

close to 几乎,接近

hold [h?uld] 拥有,抓住

【重点短语】

these days 目前,现在

with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着

in order to 为了

far 迄今,到目前为止

in need 需要

more 不再

welcome to sp 欢迎来到

out 察看,观察

board games 棋类游戏

one last thing 最后一样东西

junior high school 初级中学

out 清理

no longer 不再

monkey 玩具猴

part with 与分开

to be honest 说实在的

ride a bike 骑自行车

have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会

one’s old things 某人的旧东西

bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆

give away 捐赠

play for a while 玩一会

do with 处理,处置

search for work 找工作

the last 13 years 在过去的13年里

the mid-20th century 20世纪中期

stay the same 保持原状

according to 依照,按照

in one’s opinion 依看

in my time 在我那个年代

【重点句型】

Have long have you had that bike over there? 那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了?

Amy has had her favorite book for three years . 艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3年了。

He has owned it since his fourth 自他四岁生日起,他拥有这个东西了。

Some people still live in their However, others may only see it once or twice a 有些人依然住在家乡,然而,另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。

As for me ,I did not want to give up my football shirts,but to be honest, I have not played for a while 至于我,我不想放弃我的足球衣,但是,说实在的,我现在已经有一段时间没有踢球了。

Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? 你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西?

What would you do with the money you raise?

你会怎样处理你所筹集到得钱?

八年级英语下册知识总结 第5篇

Could you please clean your room?

【重点单词】

rubbish [?r?b??] 垃圾,废物

take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

fold [f??ld] 对折,折叠

mess [mes] 混乱,脏乱,食堂

throw [θr??] 扔,投掷

all the time 频繁,反复

neither [?ni:??] 二者都不;也不

shirt [??:t] 运动衫,衬衫

as soon as 一…就…,尽快

pass [pɑ:s] 前行,经过,批准

borrow ["b?r??] 借,借用

lend [lend] 借给,借出

finger [?fi?g?(r)] 手指

hate [he?t] 憎恶,讨厌

chore [t??:(r)] 杂务,乏味的工作

while [wail] 当时候,而,然而

snack [sn?k] 小吃,点心,快餐

stress [stres] 精神压力,心理负担

waste [we?st] 浪费,消耗

in order to 目的是,为了

provide [pr?"vaid] 提供,供给,供应

anyway [?eniwei] 无论如何,不管怎样,而且

depend [di?pend] 取决于,依靠,依赖

depend on 依靠于

develop [d??vel?p] 发展,壮大,开发,研制

independent [?indi?pend?nt] 独立自主的,不受约束的

independence [??nd?"pend?ns] 独立

fair [f??] 公平的,公正的

unfair [??n?fe?] 不公平的,有偏见的

fairness [?fe?n?s] 公正性,合理性

since [s?ns] 因为,既然

neighbor [?ne?b?] 邻居

take care of 照顾,处理

ill [il] 生病的,有病的

drop [dr?p] 落下,跌落

【重点短语】

out for dinner 出去吃饭

out late 在外面待到很晚

to the movies 去看电影

a ride 搭车

on 从事

doing 完成做某事

and tidy 干净整洁的

the dishes 洗餐具

out the rubbish 倒垃圾

your/the clothes 叠衣服

the floor 扫地

your/the bed 整理床铺

the livng room 打扫客厅

problem 没问题

欢迎某人

home from school/work放学/下班回家

down 扔下

down 坐下

over 过来

for a walk 带某人去散步

the time 一直;总是

day/evening 整曰/夜

housework 做家务

back 大声回应

away 走开

the housework 分担家务

comfortable home 一个舒适的家

surprise 惊讶地

something to drink 拿点喝的东西

one show 观看一个节目

out 闲逛

把某物传给某人

把某物借给某人

wet 使某物弄湿

hate to do 讨厌做某事

chores 做杂务

(to ) d o /with sth?帮助某人干某事

a tent带顶帐篷来

some snacks买些小吃

to the store去商店

to a party邀请某人参加聚会

do 使某人做某事

stress足够的压力

waste of time浪费时间

order to为了

good grades取得好成绩

doing 介意做某事

on依赖;依靠

children ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性

after/take care of 照顾;照看

one’ s part in (doing ) 做某人分内的事

【重点句型】

you please clean your room? 你能打扫一下你的房间吗?

I have to do some 我必须干些活。

Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗?

She won"t be happy if she sees this 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话,她会不高兴的。

For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did 整整一周,她什么家务活都不干了,我也一样。

My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .我一在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了。

I hate to do 我不喜欢做杂务

八年级英语下册知识总结 第6篇

What’s the highest mountain in the world?

【重点单词】

square [skwe?(r)] 平方,正方形,广场

meter [?mi:t?] 米

deep [di:p] 深的

desert [?dez?t] 沙漠

population [?p?pju?lei??n] 人口(数量),全体居民

Asia [?e???] 亚洲

feel free (可以)随便(做某事)

tour [tu?] 旅行,观光

wall [w?:l] 墙

amazing [??me?z??] 令人惊异的

ancient [?e?n??nt] 古代的,古老的

protect [pr??tekt] 保护

wide [wa?d] 宽的,广阔的

as far as I know 就我所知

achieve [??t?i:v] 完成,实现

achievement [??t?i:vm?nt] 成就,成绩

southwestern [sa?θ"west?n] 西南的,西南方向的

thick [θ?k] 厚的,浓的

include [?n?klu:d] 包括,包含

freezing [?fri:z??] 极冷的,冷冻的

condition [k?n?d??n] 条件,状况

take in 吸入,吞入

succeed [s?k?si:d] 成功,实现目标,完成

challenge [?t??l?nd???] & 挑战,考验

in the face of 面对(问题,困难)

force [f?:s] 力,力量

nature ["ne?t??(r)] 自然界,大自然

even though(=even if) 即使,虽然

ocean ["???n] 海洋

the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

cm(centimeter) [?sent??mi:t?] 厘米

weigh [wei] 称…重量

birth [b?:θ] 出生,诞生

at birth 出生时

up to 到达(某数量,程度),不多于

adult [ ??d?lt] 成年人

bamboo [b?m?bu:] 竹子

endangered [?n?de?nd??d] 有危险的,濒临灭绝的,濒危的

research [r??s?:t?] & 研究,调查

keeper [?ki:p?(r)] 饲养员,保管人

awake [??we?k] 醒着

excitement [?k?sa?tm?nt] 激动,兴奋

walk into 走路时撞到

fall over 绊倒

illness [??ln?s] 疾病,生病

remaining [r??me?n??] 遗留的,剩余的

or so 大约

artwork [?ɑ:tw?:k] 艺术品,插图,图片

wild [wa?ld] 野性的,野生的

government [?g?v?nm?nt] 政府

whale [we?l] 鲸

protection [pr??tek?n] 保护,保卫

huge [hju:d?] 巨大的,极多的

dynasty [?d?n?st?] 朝代,王朝

base [be?s] 基础,基地

【重点短语】

as big as 与……一样大

one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一

feel free to do 随意地做某事

as far as I know 据我所知

man-made objects 人造物体

part 的组成部分

the highest mountain 最高的山脉

in the world 在世界上

any other mountain 其它任何一座山

of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中

run along 跨越……

freezing weather 冰冻的天气

take in air 呼吸空气

the first people to do 第一个做某事的人

in the face of difficulties 面临危险

give up doing 放弃做某事

achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想

the forces of nature 自然界的力量

reach the top 到达顶峰

even though 虽然;尽管

at birth 在出生的时候

be awake 醒着

run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去

walk into 撞到某人

fall over 摔倒

take care of 照顾;照料

every two years 每两年

cut down the forests 砍伐林木

endangered animals 濒危动物

fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少

be in danger 处于危险之中

the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性

【重点句型】

is also very hard to take in air as you get near the 当你接近山顶时,连呼吸都会困难。

of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of 其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。

spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our 这些登山者的精神向我们证明:我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。

How high is Qomolangma? 穆朗玛峰有多高?

Although Japan is older than Canada,it is much 虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史,但是日本比加拿大小多了。

pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of 成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约十千克竹子。

八年级英语下册知识总结 第7篇

What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

【重点单词】

rainstorm [?re?nst?:m] 暴风雨

alarm [??lɑ:m] 闹钟

go off (闹钟)发出响声

begin [b??g?n] 开始

heavily [?hev?li] 在很大程度上,大量地

suddenly [?s?d?nli] 突然地

pick up(=pick up the phone) 接电话

strange [stre?nd?] 奇怪的,陌生的,奇特的

storm [st?:m] 暴风雨

wind [wa?nd] 风

light [la?t] & 电灯;点燃

report [ri?p?:t] 报导,报告

area ["e?r??] 范围,地域,地区

wood [w?d] 树木,木材,树木

window [?wind?u] 窗户

flashlight ["fl??la?t] 手电筒,火炬

match [m?t?] 火柴,比赛

beat [bi:t] 敲打,打败

against [??genst] 反对,对…不利

asleep [??sli:p] 睡着的,熟睡的

fall asleep 进入梦乡,睡着

die down 逐渐变弱,逐渐消失

rise [ra?z] 上升,升起

fallen [?f?:l?n] 倒下的,落下的

apart [??pɑ:t] 分离,分开

have a look 看一看

icy [?a?s?] 覆盖着冰的,冰冷的

kid [k?d] & (口语)小孩;开玩笑,欺骗

realize [?ri:?la?z] 认识到,了解

make one"s way 前往,费力地前进

passage [?p?s?d?] 章节,段落

pupil [?pju:pl] 学生

completely [k?m?pli:tli] 彻底地,完全地

shocked [??kt] 震惊的,震撼的

silence [?sa?l?ns] 寂静,沉默

in silence 沉默,无声

recently [?ri:sntli] 不久前,近来,最近

take down 拆除,往下拽,记录

date [de?t] 日期,日子

tower [?ta??(r)] 塔

at first 首先,最初

truth [tru:θ] 真相,真理,事实

【重点短语】

sure 确信;确认

拍打……

fall asleep 进人梦乡;睡着

die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失

wake up 醒来

in a mess 一团糟

使……分离

in times of difficulty 在困难的时候

at the time of 当时候

go off (闹钟)发出响声

take a hot shower 洗热水澡

miss the bus 错过公交车

pick up 接电话

together 使……靠拢

in the area 在这个地区

miss the event 错过这个事件

by the side of the road 在路边

the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线

walk by 走路经过

make one’s way 在某人去……的路上

hear the news 听到这个消息

events in history 历史上的重大事件

example 例如

killed 被杀害

over 50 50多(岁)

a school pupil 一个小学生

on the radio 通过广播

silence 沉默;无声

recently 最近地;新近

World Trade Center 世贸中心

down 拆除;摧毁

meaning to 对……有意义

doing 记得做过某事

first 首先;最初

【重点句型】

— What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8点你在干什么?

— I was taking a 我在洗淋浴。

When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make 当开始下雨的时候,本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。

— What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在干什么?

— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her 琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。

八年级英语下册知识总结 第8篇

An old man tried to move the

【重点单词】

shoot [?u:t] 投篮,射击,发射

stone [?st??n] 石头

weak [wi:k] 虚弱的,柔弱的

god [ɡ?d] 上帝,神

remind [r??ma?nd] 提醒,使想起

bit [b?t] 一点,小块

a little bit 有点儿,稍微

silly [?s?l?] & 愚昧的;傻子,蠢货

instead of 代替,反而

turn into 变成

object [??bd??kt] 物体,目标,物品

hide [ha?d] 躲藏,隐藏

tail [teil] 尾巴

magic [?m?d??k] 魔法,巫术

stick [st?k] & 棍,棒;刺,戳,插

excite [?k"sa?t] 使激动,使兴奋

western ["west?n] 西方的,欧美的

once upon 从前

stepsister [?steps?st?(r)] 继姐(妹)

prince [pr?ns] 王子

fall in love 爱上,喜欢上

fit [f?t] 适合,合身

couple ["k?pl] (尤指)夫妻,两人

smile [sma?l] 微笑

marry [?m?ri] 与某人结婚

get married 结婚

gold [ɡ??ld] 黄金,金币

emperor [?emp?r?] 皇帝

silk [s?lk] 丝绸

underwear [??nd?w??] 内衣

nobody [?n??b?di] 无人,没有任何人,谁也不

stupid ["stju:p?d] & 愚蠢的,傻的;傻子

cheat [t?i:t] 欺骗,愚弄

stepmother [?stepm???(r)] 继母

wife [wa?f] 妻子

husband [?h?zb?nd] 丈夫

whole [h?ul] 全部的,整体的

scene [si:n] 舞台,(戏剧)场景

moonlight ["mu:nla?t] 月光

shine [?a?n] 照耀,发光

bright [bra?t] & 明亮的,发亮的;明亮地

ground [gra?nd] 地面

lead [li:d] & 领导,主角;带路

voice [v?is] 嗓音

brave [breiv] 勇敢的

【重点短语】

work on doing 致力于做某事

as soon as 一……就…

once upon a time 从前

continue to do 继续做某事

make happen 使某事发生

to do 努力做某事

the journey to 之旅

tell the/a story 讲故事

put on 穿

a little bit 有点儿

keep doing 坚持做某事

give up 放弃

instead of 代替;反而

使变成

get married 结婚

the main character 主要人物;主人公

at other times 在另外一些时候

be able to 能;会

come out (书、电影等)出版

become interested 对……感兴趣

walk to the other side 走到另一边去

a fairy tale 一个神话故事

the rest of the story 故事的其余部分

leave to do 让某人做某事

make a plan to do 筹划/计划做某事

go to sleep 去睡觉

lead to 把某人领到某地

get lost 迷路

change one’s plan 改变计划

tell to do 叫某人做某事

in the moonlight 在月光下

find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路

the next day 第二天

send to 派某人去某地

如此以致于

【重点句型】

what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样?

It doesn"t seem very possible to move a 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。

is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and 这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小,做出72种变化,可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。

he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his 有时候,他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小,以至于可以放在耳朵里。

they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other 这些(山)太高了,他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。

"t eat it until you get to the 你们到达森林之后才能吃。

八年级英语下册知识总结 第9篇

Have you ever been to a museum?

【重点单词】

amusement [???mju:zm?nt] 娱乐,消遣,游戏

amusement park 游乐场

somewhere [?s?mwe?] 某处,在某处

camera [?k?m?r?] 照相机

invention [?n?ven?n] 发明,创造

invent [in?vent] 发明,创造

unbelievable [??nb??li:v?bl] 难以置信的,不真实的

progress [?pr??ɡres] 进步,进展

rapid [?r?p?d] 迅速的,快速的

unusual [??n?ju:?u?l] 特别的,不寻常的

toilet [?t??l?t] 坐便器,厕所

encourage [in?k?rid?] 鼓励,激励

social [?s?u??l] 社会的

peaceful [?pi:sful] 和平的,平静的

tea art 茶艺

performance [p??f?:m?ns] 表演,演出

perfect [?p?:f?kt] 完美的,理想的,完全的

tea set 茶具

itself [it?self] 它自己,它本身

collect [k??lekt] 收集

a couple of 一对,两个,几个

German [?d??:m?n] & 德语,德国人(的)

theme [θi:m] 题目,主题,作文

ride [ra?d] & 骑,乘;(短途)旅程

province ["pr?v?ns] 省,省份

thousand [?θa?znd] 一千

thousands of 数以千计的,许许多多的

safe [seif] 安全的,保险的

simply [?simpli] 仅仅,只,不过

fear [fi?] & 恐惧,害怕

whether [?we??(r)] 不管…还是,或者…或者,是否

Indian [??ndj?n] 印度的,印度人的

Japanese [?d??p??ni:z] & 日本人,日语;日本的

fox [f?ks] 狐狸

all year around 全年

equator [i?kweit?] 赤道

whenever [wen?ev?] 无论何时

spring [spri?] 春天

mostly [?m?ustli] 大多数地,主要地,通常

location [l???ke??n] 地点,位置

【重点短语】

at night 在晚上

a more natural environment 在一个更加自然的环境中

all year round 一年到头,终年

far from 离远

the dark 在黑暗中

in the past 在过去

been to sp 去过某地

museum科学博物馆

museum 历史博物馆

park 游乐园

somewhere different 去不同的地方

skating 去滑冰

the subway 坐地铁

great way to spend a Saturday afternoon 一个过周六下午的好办法

the old movie camera 所有的古老的电影摄影机

learn about sth 了解有关的情况

on the weekend 在周末

in the mountains 在大山里露营

up a tent 搭帐篷

such a rapid way 以如此速猛的方式

kinas of 各种各样的

of toilets 厕所的发展

groups 社会团体

tea art performances 茶艺表演

make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea 用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶

a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方

of 数以千计的

Museum of Toilets 国际厕所博物馆

Terracotta Army 兵马俑

Asia 东南亚

Safari 夜间动物园

quarters 四分之三

an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家

a problem doing sth 做某事很困难

the daytime 在白天

a couple of times 好几次

now 现在,目前

an amusement park with a special theme 一个有特别的主题的游乐园

Walk around the park 在公园里到处走

hear of 听说

take a ride 兜风

another province 另一个省

the Bird’s Nest 鸟巢

encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事

on the one the other hand 一方面,另一方面

【重点句型】

Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗?

"s go somewhere different 让我们今天去不同的地方吧。

It"s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid 科技以如此速猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊!

Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you,ll find it all in Singapore! 不管你喜欢印度食品,西方食品还是日本食品,在新加坡你都能找到!

great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year 新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。

It is best to visit 最好游览新加坡。

八年级英语下册知识总结 第10篇

I’ll help to clean up the city

【重点单词】

clean up 打扫(清除)干净

cheer [t?i?] 欢呼

cheer up 变得更高兴,振奋起来

give out 分发,散发

volunteer [?v?l?n?ti?] & 志愿者;义务做

come up with 想出,提出

put off 推迟

sign [sa?n] 标记,符号,标牌

notice [?n??t?s] & 通知,公告;注意到

hand out 分发

call up 打电话给…某人,征召

used to do 过去常常做某事

lonely ["l??nl?] 孤独的,寂寞的

care for 照顾,非常喜欢

several [?sevr?l] 几个,数个,一些

strong [str??] 强壮的,强烈的

feeling [?fi:l??] 感觉,感触

satisfaction [?s?t?s"f?k?n] 满足,满意

joy [d???] 高兴,愉快

owner [???n?(r)] 所有者,物主

try out 参加…选拔,试用

journey ["d??:n?] (尤指长途)旅行,行程

raise [re?z] 抬起,举起,筹集,征集

alone [??l?un] 独自地,孤独地

repair [ri?p??] 修理,修补

fix [fiks] 修理,安装

fix up 修理,修补

give away 赠送,捐赠

take after (外貌或行为)像

broken ["br??k?n] 破损的,残缺的

wheel [wi:l] & 轮子,车轮;旋转

letter [?let?] 信件,字母

Miss [m?s] 小姐

set up 建立,设立

disabled [dis?eib?ld] 有残疾的,丧失能力的

make a difference 影响,有作用

blind [bla?nd] 盲的,盲目的,失明的

deaf [def] 聋的

imagine [??m?d??n] 想象,设想

difficulty ["d?f?k?lt?] 困难

open [???p?n] 打开

door [d?:] 门

carry ["k?r?] 携带,搬运

train [tre?n] 训练,培养

training [?tre?n??] 训练,培训

excited [?k?sa?t?d] 激动的,兴奋的

kindness [?ka?ndn?s] 仁慈,善良,亲切,善意

clever [?klev?] 聪明的,机灵的

understand [??nd??st?nd] 懂,理解

change [t?e?nd?] & 改变

interest ["?ntr?st] & 感兴趣;兴趣

sir [s?:(r)] 先生

madam ["m?d?m] 夫人,女士

【重点短语】

Day 清洁日

an old people’s home 养老院

help out with 帮助解决困难

used to 过去常常

care for 关心;照顾

the look of joy 快乐的表情

at the age of 在岁时

up 打扫(或清除)干净

cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋

give out 分发;散发

come up with 想出;提出

make a plan 制订计划

make some notices 做些公告牌

try out 试用;试行

work for 为…工作;为…. 效力

put up 建造;举起;张贴

hand out 分发;散发;发给

call up 打电话;召集

put off 推迟;延迟

for example 比如;例如

raise money 筹钱;募捐

take after 与相像;像

give away 赠送;捐赠

fix up 修理;修补;解决

be similar to 与……相似

set up 建立;设立

disabled people 残疾人

make a difference 影响;有作用

be able to 能够

after-school reading program 课外阅读项目

【重点句型】

The boy could give out food at the food 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。

He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday 每周六上午,他都在一"家动物医院当志愿者。

Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading 去年,她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。

can see in their eyes that they"re going on a different journey with each new 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。

I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天

Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。

You helped to make it possible for me to have 在你的帮助下,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。

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